PVC⁃U排水管道中重金属铅的浸出研究

研究了3种添加铅稳定剂的铅总量和硬聚氯乙烯（PVC?U）管道产品在不同时间，温度及pH下的浸出规律，并讨论了浸出机理。结果表明，3种产品浸出规律一致：铅浸出量随时间增加先增加后减少，浸出4 h时浸出量最大；温度对铅浸出量影响显著，铅浸出量随温度的增加持续增加；铅在强酸性环境的浸出量大于在强碱性环境下的浸出量，在偏碱性环境下的浸出量最少。     

聚酯类增塑剂的合成与应用研究进展

综述了国内外聚酯增塑剂的合成及应用的最新研究进展，重点介绍了超支化、生物基、石油基聚酯增塑剂的合成与制备方法以及不同类型聚酯增塑剂在聚氯乙烯(PVC)、淀粉、聚乳酸、聚氨酯弹性体与橡胶制品中的最新应用研究进展；并对聚酯增塑剂未来发展方向做了展望。     

组合式精馏塔在甲烷氯化物装置精馏系统中的应用

通过对规整填料塔与板式塔的特点进行分析,运用规整填料的低压降、大通量、高效率等特点,以及板式塔的操作稳定性结合在甲烷氯化物精馏塔的改造,通过流程模拟结果及创新性的采用填料与塔板复合的型式,结合填料塔与浮阀塔各自优点形成组合塔,优化了精馏塔运行。     

Preparation and swelling behaviors of a high temperature resistant superabsorbent using tetraallylammonium chloride as crosslinking agent

A new high temperature resistant superabsorbent was synthesized through solution polymerization of acrylamide (AM) and partially neutralized acrylic acid (AA), using tetraallylammonium chloride (TAAC) as crosslinker, ammonium persulfate (APS) as initiator. Parameters that influence water absorbency of the superabsorbent at 25 °C and 200 °C such as molar ratios of AM to AA, TAAC to AA, APS to AA and neutralization degree, were investigated. Swelling behaviors of superabsorbent prepared at the optimum conditions in different pH and saline solutions were studied. The swelling ratios of superabsorbent in distilled water and 1 wt% NaCl solution at 250 °C reach 287 g/g and 69 g/g, respectively.     

Random-valued impulse noise removal using adaptive dual threshold median filter

Noise detection and its removal is very important in the image processing. Detection of noise is very crucial and significant in random valued impulse noise because it does not hamper the image pixels uniformly. This paper presents a novel and unique concept of adaptive dual threshold for the detection of random valued impulse noise along with simple median filter at noise removal stage. Simulation results shows that an efficient noise detection leads to a superior quality of de-noised image as compared to existing adaptive threshold based image de-noising techniques. Proposed threshold computation is based on averaging of pixel values of window which enhances the PSNR of our system as compared to existing median filter based image de-noising methods.     

聚硅酸氯化铝铁-聚丙烯酰胺处理生活污水的研究

以实验室自制的聚硅酸氯化铝铁(PSAFC)和助凝剂聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)为主要原料,复合处理高浊度的生活污水,利用正交法优化得出对生活污水混凝处理的最佳混凝条件。试验表明:在PAM和PSAFC的总投加体积2 m L、V(PAM)/V(PSAFC)为0.1、p H=5、反应温度25℃时,对生活污水的处理效果最好,絮凝率达到96.12%。对絮凝机理进行了探讨。     

Effect of noise emitted by forestry equipment on workers' hearing capacity

Forest logging involves the use of various noise-producing equipment, which may be harmful to the hearing capabilities of operators in the immediate area. Yet, little research has been performed to determine the long term effect of noise on forest loggers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine how noise from forestry work affects operators' hearing capabilities at different frequencies, in relation to their age, years of experience as forest loggers, and whether or not they regularly wore hearing protection equipment (HPE). Twenty-six male forest loggers who were directly involved with logging equipment operations participated in this study. They were divided into different groups depending on age (20–29, 30–39, 40–49, and 50–59), years of experience (1–10, 11–20, 21–30, and 31–40), and whether they used HPEs. A Beltone audiometer was used to measure hearing thresholds at different frequencies (125, 250, 500, 750, 1000, 2000, 4000, and 8000 Hz). To determine whether the loggers experienced threshold shifts, their hearing thresholds were compared with average persons’ hearing thresholds. The hearing threshold and threshold shift were found at 4000 Hz, and the lowest hearing thresholds were found at 500, 750, and 1000 Hz. According to results, as age increased, hearing threshold either increased or remained the same. This study also concluded that the years of experience or exposure to forestry equipment can adversely affect hearing. Participants that used HPE had lower hearing thresholds than participants that did not use HPE. By wearing HPE, forest workers may prevent hearing loss at 4000 Hz.Relevance to industryForest logging has adverse effect on the hearing of workers. Specifically the loggers who do not use hearing protection equipment are more susceptible to hearing loss. Therefore, the hearing of workers needs to be monitored on a regular basis and the use of HPE should be made mandatory.     

Thin-film composite crosslinked polythiosemicarbazide membranes for organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN)

In this work we report a new class of solvent stable thin-film composite (TFC) membrane fabricated on crosslinked polythiosemicarbazide (PTSC) as substrate that exhibits superior stability compared with other solvent stable polymeric membranes reported up to now. Integrally skinned asymmetric PTSC membranes were prepared by the phase inversion process and crosslinked with an aromatic bifunctional crosslinker to improve the solvent stability. TFC membranes were obtained via interfacial polymerization using trimesoyl chloride (TMC) and diaminopiperazine (DAP) monomers. The membranes were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and contact angle measurement.The membranes exhibited high fluxes toward solvents like tetrahydrofuran (THF), dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) ranging around 20 L/m² h at 5 bar with a molecular weight cut off (MWCO) of around 1000 g/mol. The PTSC-based thin-film composite membranes are very stable toward polar aprotic solvents and they have potential applications in the petrochemical and pharmaceutical industry.     

THE effect of Srandom DOPANT fluctuation on threshold voltage and drain current variation in junctionless nanotransistors

We investigate the effect of dopant random fluctuation on threshold voltage and drain current variation in a two-gate nanoscale transistor. We used a quantum-corrected technology computer aided design simulation to run the simulation (10000 randomizations). With this simulation, we could study the effects of varying the dimensions (length and width), and thicknesses of oxide and dopant factors of a transistor on the threshold voltage and drain current in subthreshold region (off) and overthreshold (on). It was found that in the subthreshold region the variability of the drain current and threshold voltage is relatively fixed while in the overthreshold region the variability of the threshold voltage and drain current decreases remarkably, despite the slight reduction of gate voltage diffusion (compared with that of the subthreshold). These results have been interpreted by using previously reported models for threshold current variability, load displacement, and simple analytical calculations. Scaling analysis shows that the variability of the characteristics of this semiconductor increases as the effects of the short channel increases. Therefore, with a slight increase of length and a reduction of width, oxide thickness, and dopant factor, we could correct the effect of the short channel.